Monday, November 21, 2011

Reading Next Online Activity

“Reading Next” describes the low literacy levels achieved in America’s schools.  The author makes a great point in that school systems have concentrated primarily in word recognition at the early levels, but not in comprehension; which is the most difficult part for students in their later school career.  McKenna said in Chapter three of “Teaching Through Text,” that educators need to know and understand their students’ reading abilities in order to prepare reading materials.  The authors of “Reading Next” expand on this idea and suggest that teachers need to provide the aid and instruction for the in class materials as well as support for independent learning after graduation.  Another recommendation supplied by Biancarosa and Snow is to have diverse texts.  These texts should contain a variety of topics at many different skill levels.  This recommendation aligns closely with the Commission on Adolescent Literacy’s (CAL) suggestion that “adolescents deserve access to a wide variety of reading material that they can and want to read.”  In short, the fifteen recommendations provided by “Reading Next” summarize a great deal of suggestions given by a variety of secondary educational professionals in order to improve reading comprehension in all grades.  

As a future mathematics educator, I am not only responsible to teach math concepts and applications, I am also responsible for exposing students to another type of literacy.  Students in any single math class could be on a wide range of reading levels; therefore, anytime there is a reading activity I must provide a variety of texts.  Even in word problems, students should have access to many different types in order to improve their comprehension and understanding of the different situations.  Students who are at lower reading levels should be paired with those who are at a higher level so that all students are able to learn and enjoy reading about math.  The interaction between students can have a positive effect on the enjoyment of different topics because one student may be able to relate better to a text and share his/her experiences with another student.
            It is very important for mathematics’ students to be able to understand what they read and monitor their own reading progress.  I will aid in this process by providing reading guides and pointing out important vocabulary; but in a math textbook, it is very important that students are able to read and follow along with examples.  Also, when it comes to word problems, summarizing is very important.  During my internship, the mathematics department concentrates on a process called “SOLVE” where the S stands for summarize.  Students are asked to summarize a word problem and describe what is being asked.  I will definitely incorporate this into my classroom for any word problem.

Thursday, November 17, 2011

Websites for student use

The High School Assessment (HSA) for Algebra requires the use of a calculator, but many students do not own graphing calculators.  Schools do provide them for use in class, but it would be very helpful if students could get the practice using them at home.  The website, http://www.mathworksheetsgo.com/tools/free-online-graphing-calculator.php is a great way for students to practice typing in equations and graphing them.  This site could be very useful for special education students who require the use of a calculator.  They would be able to use it outside of the classroom on their homework.  It would also be very useful for any student who does not want to spend nearly $100.00 on a calculator.

The free graphing calculator has a tab where students can type in equations, look at the graph, see a table of x and y values, and find the intersection of two functions.  Although the website it set up a little bit different than a typical TI-83 or TI-84, the buttons are similar and students would get used to the terminology used on a calculator.  After looking at a few different graphing calculator websites, this one seemed to be the easiest to use.  I would definitely refer students to this website when giving them a homework assignment that they would greatly benefit from using a calculator.




Another great website for students in Algebra or Geometry is http://www.mathwarehouse.com.  There is a column that has many different areas of study that students can click on, including complex numbers, distance formula, FOIL, and many others.  However, my favorite part of the site is on the right side that has interactive math examples.  These are very interesting because students are able to see how angles, side lengths, slopes, and many more measurements change as they move the points.  

I would use this site by letting students move the points around on the interactive examples and have them come up with a possible theorem or principle related to how the measurements are changing and adding up.  It would be a great introduction to many different topics.  I would also use the site as a reference for any student needing extra help on a certain topic.


Wednesday, November 9, 2011

STEM Literacy

What is 100K in 10, and how does the government plan to implement it?

100K in 10 is the movement to acquire 100,000 new and excellent teachers in STEM subjects over the next ten years.  President Obama's administration wishes to train and retain excellent STEM teachers by partnering with organizations to help reach the 100,000 excellent teacher goal.  It is very important to reach this goal so America  is able to live up to the high economic and scientific standard set by other countries.  The programs through 100Kin10 are getting reviewed in order to obtain the highest level of training and education.

Some say that the idea of training 100,000 new STEM teachers in the next 10 years in unreachable.  According to an article by Josh Deehas, "The percentage of all students earning Bachelor of Engineering degrees has actually fallen from nearly 10 per cent of the total in the mid-1980s to 5.4 per cent in 2009-10. Computer engineering hit peaks of 4.3 per cent of the totals in 1984 and 2004, but has fallen again to 2.4 per cent in 2009-10. It’s a similar story in other STEM fields too, like biology. The lack of students choosing STEM careers eventually leads to a lack of teachers in the STEM fields.  Without the necessary training, teachers are unable to bring accurate and reliable knowledge and experience to the classroom. 







http://100kin10.org/page/general-faqs
http://oncampus.macleans.ca/education/2011/11/07/students-are-fleeing-stem-degrees/
http://www.physorg.com/news/2011-02-obama-math-science.html
http://www.educationsector.org/publications/high-schools-failing-prepare-many-college-bound-students-science-careers